Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 3‐17 years who are generally healthy or have chronic illness undergoing intramuscular injection, immunization, or venipuncture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 3‐17 years who are generally healthy or have chronic illness undergoing intramuscular injection, immunization, or venipuncture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 3‐18 years with chronic illness (leukemia) undergoing lumbar puncture
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioral measures‐ pain · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…
1 finding from 1 review
Behavioral measures‐ distress · children aged 2‐19 years with mixed medical (acute or chronic illness) or generally healthy undergoing venipuncture, immunization,…
1 finding from 1 review
Smoking cessation · people experiencing homelessness
It is very uncertain whether more changes smoking abstinence compared with less intensive behavioral smoking cessation support (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Contraceptive use (modern method) · women with need for family planning (FP)
The intervention probably leads to higher contraceptive use (modern method) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 2.48 [1.31, 4.72]
335 participants
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Contraceptive use: more effective method · women with need for family planning (FP)
The intervention probably leads to higher contraceptive use: more effective method (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 1.81 [1.24, 2.63]
18 participants
Moderate
Intervention not reported
Contraceptive use: highly effective method · women with need for family planning (FP)
The intervention leads to higher contraceptive use: highly effective method (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 2.25 [1.24, 4.1]
18 participants
High
Intervention not reported
Condom use: unprotected last sex · women with need for family planning (FP)
The intervention leads to lower condom use: unprotected last sex (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.23 [0.14, 0.4]
18 participants
High
Intervention not reported
Condom use: any unprotected sex in past 2 weeks · women with need for family planning (FP)
The intervention leads to lower condom use: any unprotected sex in past 2 weeks (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
OR 0.56 [0.32, 0.99]
18 participants
High
Intervention not reported
Pregnancy incidence, undesired · women with need for family planning (FP)
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
939 participants
Moderate
HIV incidence among FSWs at 3‐month · sex workers
Social cognitive theory showed no clear difference in HIV incidence among FSWs at 6‐month compared with standard counseling (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Consistent application of condom by FSWs · sex workers
Social cognitive theory for promotion of condom use showed no clear difference in consistent application of condom by FSWs compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
HIV knowledge among FSWs at 6‐month · sex workers
It is very uncertain whether social cognitive theory for promotion of condom use changes HIV knowledge among FSWs at 6‐month compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Psychosocial barriers to condom use among FSWs at 6‐month · sex workers
Social cognitive theory for promotion of condom use showed no clear difference in psychosocial barriers to condom use among FSWs at 6‐month compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Psychosocial barriers to condom use self‐efficacy among FSWs at 6‐month · sex workers
It is very uncertain whether social cognitive theory for promotion of condom use changes psychosocial barriers to condom use self‐efficacy among FSWs at… compared with no intervention (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
HIV incidence among FSWs at 3‐month · sex workers
Promotion of female and male condom showed no clear difference in HIV incidence among FSWs at 3‐month compared with promotion of male condom (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Chlamydia incidence among FSWs at 3‐month · sex workers
Promotion of female and male condom leads to lower chlamydia incidence among FSWs at 3‐month compared with promotion of male condom (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review