Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

90 questions · 96 findings · 16 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

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No studies found 20 · 20.8%GRADE not reported 1 · 1%Very low 28 · 29.2%Low 24 · 25%Moderate 21 · 21.9%High 2 · 2.1%

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

Depressive symptoms · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 409 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

Anxiety · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 414 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

General functioning ‐ not measured · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 239 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

PTSD diagnosis · various

Any early psychological intervention may leads to lower PTSD diagnosis: 3–6 months compared with waiting list/usual care (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.62 [0.41, 0.93]
5 studies · 758 participants
Low
Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.94 [0.2, 4.49]
1 study · 132 participants
Very low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Dropout · various

Any early psychological intervention showed no clear difference in dropouts from treatment compared with waiting list/usual care (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.34 [0.91, 1.95]
11 studies · 1154 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Severity of PTSD symptoms · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
15 studies · 1921 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Depressive symptoms · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 1009 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs inactive control (usual care care, attention control, waitlist)

Anxiety · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 945 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

Dropout · various

Any early psychological intervention may leads to higher dropouts from treatment compared with active control condition (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.61 [1.11, 2.34]
2 studies · 425 participants
Low

Any early psychological intervention vs active control

Severity of PTSD symptoms · various

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple session early psychological interventions for the prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 465 participants
Low

Psychological interventions vs control

Reduction on a scale of psychological distress— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 86 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs control

Adverse events · people of any age who have survived any type of torture

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs control

Reduction in post‐traumatic stress symptoms— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 86 participants
Very low

Psychological interventions vs control

Improvement in quality of life— · people of any age who have survived any type of torture

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs control

Improvement in participation · people of any age who have survived any type of torture

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs control

Improvement in family or social relationships · people of any age who have survived any type of torture

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Psychological interventions vs control

Satisfaction with treatment · people of any age who have survived any type of torture

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Psychological, social and welfare interventions for psychological health and well‐being of torture survivors 2014 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Finding 16. Accessible, sustainable interventions and finding the right type of exercise were all identified as important. For many women and men with bipolar disorder, the right type of exercise was walking. · s where they do not wish or feel the need to participate in physical activity.

1 finding from 1 review

Factors that influence participation in physical activity for people with bipolar disorder: a synthesis of qualitative… 2024 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
16 participants
Moderate

Lamotrigine vs lithium

Treatment withdrawal · bipolar disorder

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Lamotrigine vs lithium

Withdrawal from treatment due to any reason, 6‐12 months after intervention initiation (long term) · bipolar disorder

Lamotrigine showed no clear difference in withdrawal from treatment due to any reason, 6‐12 months after… compared with lithium (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Lamotrigine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder 2021 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.96 [0.88, 1.05]
4 studies · 636 participants
Moderate