Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

61 questions · 61 findings · 5 reviews · Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders

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No studies found 37 · 60.7%GRADE not reported 3 · 4.9%Very low 7 · 11.5%Low 12 · 19.7%Moderate 2 · 3.3%High 0 · 0%

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Morbidity · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting (CFQ ‐ Child Feeding Questionnaire: 31 items) · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 44 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Socioeconomic effects · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Changes in BMI and body weight 1. Dairy‐rich diet a. BMI z score [units]a · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 59 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · preschool children (aged 0 to 6 years) with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Diet, physical activity, and behavioural interventions for the treatment of overweight or obesity in preschool… 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Improvement in final adult height (cm)

1 finding from 1 review

Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 270 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Adverse events (N)

The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events (N) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.81 [0.83, 3.96]
2 studies · 170 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Health‐related quality of life

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Effects on speech (voice frequency)

1 finding from 1 review

Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Effects on cognition(WISC‐R questionnaire)

1 finding from 1 review

Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 51 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Effects on psychological status (several questionnaires)

1 finding from 1 review

Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 106 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

All‐cause mortality

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Oxandrolone for growth hormone‐treated girls aged up to 18 years with Turner syndrome 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs parent‐child interventions

BMI z score change (x * SD) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 267 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Health‐related quality of life · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

All‐cause mortality · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Morbidity · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Parent‐child relationship or assessment of parenting · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 101 participants
Low

Parent‐only interventions vs waiting list control

Socioeconomic effects · children with overweight or obesity

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Parent‐only interventions vs minimal contact control

BMI z score change (x * SD) · children with overweight or obesity

1 finding from 1 review

Parent‐only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 165 participants
Low