Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 14 participantsLow
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
155 questions · 155 findings · 12 reviews · Incontinence
No studies found 67 · 43.2%GRADE not reported 18 · 11.6%Very low 25 · 16.1%Low 23 · 14.8%Moderate 20 · 12.9%High 2 · 1.3%
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs no treatment
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Acupuncture vs no treatment
Overactive bladder symptoms cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 24 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
It is very uncertain whether summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training changes number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment compared with anticholinergics (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.03 [0.01, 0.17]3 studies · 187 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 117 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 92 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 175 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Symptom‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 178 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of any adverse events: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 97 participantsModerate
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Participant‐reported satisfaction: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 81 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of urgency episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT)
Number of micturition episodes per 24 hours: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 81 participantsVery low
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training may leads to higher participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment compared with anticholinergics (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 1.37 [1.1, 1.7]4 studies · 258 participantsLow
Summary of findings table ‐ Bladder training vs anticholinergics
Symptom‐ and condition‐related quality of life: immediately after treatment · overactive bladder
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 117 participantsVery low
Electrical stimulation vs No active treatment (control)
Participants cured or improved · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
Electrical stimulation may leads to higher participants cured or improved compared with no active treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.85 [1.34, 2.55]2 studies · 121 participantsLow
Electrical stimulation vs No active treatment (control)
Participants with improvement in urgency urinary incontinence · Adults with overactive bladder (OAB)
1 finding from 1 review
- Electrical stimulation with non‐implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted0 studies · 0 participantsGRADE not reported