Intervention not reported
Short cephalomedullary nail (33 studies; 5380 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes short cephalomedullary nail (33 studies; 5380 participants)a (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Condylocephalic nail (6 studies; 847 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes condylocephalic nail (6 studies; 847 participants)a (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
External fixation (1 study; 100 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
The intervention showed no clear difference in external fixation (1 study; 100 participants)a (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.36 [0.73, 2.54]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Non‐operative treatment (1 study; 106 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐operative treatment (1 study; 106 participants)a (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Total hip arthroplasty (1 study; 156 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
The intervention showed no clear difference in total hip arthroplasty (1 study; 156 participants)a (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Severity of PTSD symptoms · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low
Dropouts due to adverse events · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
PTSD rate at 3 months · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
It is very uncertain whether gabapentin changes PTSD rate at 3 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Dropouts due to adverse events · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
PTSD rate at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Quality of life at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
1 finding from 1 review
Dropouts due to adverse events · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
PTSD rate at 3 months · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event
It is very uncertain whether propranolol changes PTSD rate at 3 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review