Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,908 questions · 3,101 findings · 509 reviews

No studies found 571 · 18.4%GRADE not reported 358 · 11.5%Very low 723 · 23.3%Low 854 · 27.5%Moderate 489 · 15.8%High 106 · 3.4%

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs another ARB

Fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction7 compared with another ARB (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Cardiovascular mortality · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality (RR) compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Heart failure hospitalisation (RR) · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) showed no clear difference in heart failure hospitalisation (RR) compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Hyperkalaemia · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) leads to higher hyperkalaemia compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

All‐cause mortality (RR) · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (RR) compared with placebo or no treatment (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs conventional therapy

Residual kidney function (24 months) · patients receiving PD
4 findings from 1 review
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Angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors vs placebo or no treatment

Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors showed no clear difference in all‐cause death Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review