Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

396 questions · 419 findings · 16 reviews · Effective Practice and Organisation of Care

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No studies found 120 · 28.6%GRADE not reported 23 · 5.5%Very low 109 · 26%Low 117 · 27.9%Moderate 42 · 10%High 8 · 1.9%

Intervention not reported

Change in % of women using family planning Â · Couples, women and children in villages and districts

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Change in knowledge of family planning Â · Couples, women and children in villages and districts

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Change in Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live births1 · Couples, women and children in villages and districts

The intervention may leads to lower change in Infant Mortality Rate per 1000 live births1 (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.53
Studies not reported
Low

Intervention not reported

Couples initiating non barrier contraception · Facilities providing primary health services

The intervention probably leads to higher couples initiating non barrier contraception (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.39
251 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Perinatal mortality1 (deaths per 1000 live and stillbirths) Â · Couples, women and children in villages and districts

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Neonatal mortality1 (deaths per 1000 live births) Â · Couples, women and children in villages and districts

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Infant mortality1 (deaths per 1000 live births) Â · Couples, women and children in villages and districts

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

STI treatment effectiveness Reported as symptoms stopped since STI treatment in past year Â · Communities and health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
2.49
11980 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Health seeking behaviour Sought treatment within 3 days of STI symptoms in last year Â · Communities and health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
1.13
11980 participants
High

Intervention not reported

STI incidence Urethral or vaginal discharge in last year Â · Communities and health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
1.41
11980 participants
High

Intervention not reported

HIV Incidence/1000 person years at risk Â · Communities and health centres

The intervention leads to higher HIV Incidence/1000 person years at risk Â (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
IRR 1.36
11980 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Gregson 2007 · Communities and health centres

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Incident pregnancies occurring during a one year · Facilities providing primary health services

The intervention probably leads to lower incident pregnancies occurring during a one year (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.89
251 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Change in % of women accepting family planning methods · Facilities providing primary health services

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes change in % of women accepting family planning methods (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
19 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Patients offered HIV testing in STI clinics1 Â · Facilities providing primary health services

The intervention probably leads to higher patients offered HIV testing in STI clinics1 Â (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.35
9080 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Patients who received HIV testing in STI clinics1 Â · Facilities providing primary health services

The intervention probably leads to higher patients who received HIV testing in STI clinics1 Â (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.23
9080 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

New adult TB patients received HIV counselling in TB clinics2 · Facilities providing primary health services

The intervention leads to higher new adult TB patients received HIV counselling in TB clinics2 (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.69
754 participants
High

Intervention not reported

New adult TB patients received HIV testing in TB clinics2 · Facilities providing primary health services

The intervention leads to higher new adult TB patients received HIV testing in TB clinics2 (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.12
754 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Leon 2010 2. Pope 2008 · Facilities providing primary health services

1 finding from 1 review

Strategies for integrating primary health services in low‐ and middle‐income countries at the point of delivery 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 participants
GRADE not reported

Supervision vs no supervision to improve the quality of primary health care

Providers practice · providers

1 finding from 1 review

Managerial supervision to improve primary health care in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2011 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 134 participants
Low