Relapse Hospital readmission for COPD · exacerbations of COPD
Treatment route: intravenous corticosteroid showed no clear difference in relapse Hospital readmission for COPD compared with oral corticosteroid (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Breathlessness ‐ early effect VAS 0‐10. Scale from: 0 to 10. · exacerbations of COPD
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative mortality · adult participants given general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether PEEP changes postoperative mortality compared with zero end‐expiratory pressure (ZEEP) during mechanical ventilation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen efficiency (PaO2/FiO2) day 1 postoperative · adult participants given general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen efficiency (PaO2/FiO2) day 3 postoperative · adult participants given general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Pneumonia · adult participants given general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether PEEP changes pneumonia compared with zero end‐expiratory pressure (ZEEP) during mechanical ventilation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Postoperative Atelectasis (Using a scale from: 0‐6) · adult participants given general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomes (11‐month · Children with no health insurance
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Enrolment · Children with no health insurance
Information and application support probably leads to higher enrolment compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Continuous enrolment · Children with no health insurance
Information and application support probably leads to higher continuous enrolment compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mean time to obtain insurance · Children with no health insurance
1 finding from 1 review
Parental satisfaction with process of enrolment · Children with no health insurance
1 finding from 1 review
Outcomes (90 days · Children with no health insurance
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Enrolment · Children with no health insurance
Handing out applications in emergency departments of hospitals may leads to higher enrolment compared with no intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
QoL · people with COPD who have smoked for ≥ 10 pack‐years
Tiotropium showed no clear difference in quality of life (SGRQ) Scale 0 to 100, where 100 represents worst… compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life: number of participants with clinically significant improvement (≥ 4 units) in SGRQ total score · people with COPD who have smoked for ≥ 10 pack‐years
Tiotropium leads to higher number of patients with a clinically significant improvement (≥ 4… compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of patients with a clinically significant worsening (≥ 4 units) in quality of life (SGRQ) · people with COPD who have smoked for ≥ 10 pack‐years
Tiotropium leads to lower number of patients with a clinically significant worsening (≥ 4… compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Exacerbations (number of people experiencing ≥ 1 exacerbations) · people with COPD who have smoked for ≥ 10 pack‐years
Tiotropium leads to lower number of patients with one or more exacerbations compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions due to exacerbations: number of participants · people with COPD who have smoked for ≥ 10 pack‐years
Tiotropium showed no clear difference in number of patients with one or more exacerbations requiring… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Hospital admissions · people with COPD who have smoked for ≥ 10 pack‐years
Tiotropium showed no clear difference in number of patients with one or more hospitalisations for any cause compared with placebo (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review