Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

364 questions · 388 findings · 28 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 15 · 3.9%GRADE not reported 20 · 5.2%Very low 133 · 34.3%Low 161 · 41.5%Moderate 58 · 14.9%High 1 · 0.3%

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving for borderline personality disorder + individual therapy (STEPPS+IT) vs treatment

Impulsivity · patients with borderline personality disorder

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving… showed no clear difference in impulsivityno. of participants scoring above BPDSI‐IV3 impulsivity… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving for borderline personality disorder + individual therapy (STEPPS+IT) vs treatment

Parasuicidalityno. of participants scoring above BPDSI‐IV3 parasuicide cut‐off score · patients with borderline personality disorder

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving… showed no clear difference in parasuicidalityno. of participants scoring above BPDSI‐IV3… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control

Financial loss from gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced financial loss from gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control

Frequency of gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced severity of gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control

Diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced rates of pathological gambling, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling

CBT may leads to lower diagnoses of pathological gambling ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months… compared with control (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs control

Depression symptoms ‐ comparisons at 0 to 3 months post‐treatment Lower scores indicate reduced depression symptoms, and thus positive outcomes1 · patients with pathological and problem gambling
1 finding from 1 review