Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

761 questions · 801 findings · 50 reviews · Common Mental Disorders

No studies found 125 · 15.6%GRADE not reported 34 · 4.2%Very low 226 · 28.2%Low 232 · 29%Moderate 176 · 22%High 8 · 1%

Lithium vs ECT

Efficacy: response (categorical) YMRS change ≥ 50% from baseline to end of study · acute mania

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found

Lithium vs ECT

Efficacy: response (continuous) MRS mean change from baseline to end of study · acute mania
1 finding from 1 review

Lithium vs ECT

Remission · acute mania

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found

Lithium vs ECT

Acceptability: total withdrawals · acute mania

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found

Lithium vs ECT

Adverse events · acute mania

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review
  • Lithium for acute mania 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    no estimate extracted
    Studies not reported
    No studies found

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine (30 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Leaving the study early · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine… showed no clear difference in dropouts compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) therapy with… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine (30 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Response (≥ 50% improvement in BDI‐II score) · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine… showed no clear difference in response (≥ 50% improvement in BDI‐II score) compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) therapy with… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine (30 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (various) with placebo

Remission · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) with mirtazapine… showed no clear difference in remission (BDI‐II total score ≤ 9) compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) therapy with… (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with ziprasidone (40 mg/d to 160 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo or continue on SSRI monotherapy

Dropouts ‐ Any dose · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with ziprasidone (40… probably leads to higher dropouts ‐ Any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo or… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with ziprasidone (40 mg/d to 160 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo or continue on SSRI monotherapy

Response (≥ 50% reduction in MADRS or HAM‐D score) ‐ Any dose · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with ziprasidone (40… probably leads to higher response (≥ 50% reduction in MADRS/HAM‐D score) ‐ Any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo or… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with ziprasidone (40 mg/d to 160 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo or continue on SSRI monotherapy

Remission · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with ziprasidone (40… showed no clear difference in remission (clinician‐rated) ‐ Any dose compared with augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo or… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with ziprasidone (40 mg/d to 160 mg/d) vs augmentation of current antidepressant (SSRI) with placebo or continue on SSRI monotherapy

Quality of life ‐ not measured · treatment‐resistant depression in adults

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review