Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

350 questions · 366 findings · 36 reviews · Heart

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No studies found 50 · 13.7%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.1%Very low 79 · 21.6%Low 121 · 33.1%Moderate 72 · 19.7%High 29 · 7.9%

Intervention not reported

Mortality due to any cardiovascular event [ · participants with CHD after PCI

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes mortality due to any cardiovascular event [ (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tong‐xin‐luo capsule for patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.31 [0.08, 1.12]
5 studies · 552 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Use of revascularisation [ · participants with CHD after PCI

The intervention may leads to lower use of revascularisation [ (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Tong‐xin‐luo capsule for patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.26 [0.15, 0.45]
8 studies · 806 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Cardiovascular event · people with primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in

The intervention showed no clear difference in cardiovascular event (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.57 [0.11, 3.07]
1 study · 232 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Systolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg) · people with primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 4868 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Diastolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg) · people with primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
11 studies · 4701 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Body mass index, change from baseline (kg/m2) · people with primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 2984 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Waist circumference, change from baseline (cm) · people with primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in

1 finding from 1 review

Multiple risk factor interventions for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in low‐ and middle‐income countries 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 393 participants
Moderate

Remote and web 2.0 vs control

Cardio‐respiratory fitness: 12 months · patients with promoting physical activity

1 finding from 1 review

Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 444 participants
High

Remote and web 2.0 vs control

Physical activity · patients with promoting physical activity

Remote and web 2.0 probably leads to higher dichotomous outcomes: 12 months Self‐reported physical activity… compared with control (moderate certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.42 [1.21, 1.66]
1 study · 1089 participants
Moderate
Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1049 participants
Moderate
Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 4547 participants
Moderate

Remote and web 2.0 vs control

Physical‐activity related outcomes · patients with promoting physical activity

Remote and web 2.0 showed no clear difference in dichotomous outcomes: 24 months Self‐reported physical activity… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity 2013 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 1.27 [0.99, 1.63]
1 study · 1088 participants
Moderate