Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

433 questions · 433 findings · 31 reviews · Consumers and Communication

No studies found 145 · 33.5%GRADE not reported 19 · 4.4%Very low 97 · 22.4%Low 124 · 28.6%Moderate 46 · 10.6%High 2 · 0.5%

Intervention not reported

Time from start of symptoms to delivery of professional treatment (2a) Mean, median prehospital delay time from symptom onset of arrival at hospital/ED, proportion of participants presenting to the emergency department (ED) within 2, 3, and 4.5 hours · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Mortality measured by mortality rates including failure‐to‐rescuerates (3a) Stillbirth · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness

The intervention probably leads to lower mortality measured by mortality rates including… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Patient harms associated with patient and family involvement in escalation of care (5a) Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist total score for state anxiety (range 0‐21). Higher scores signify higher anxiety; a score of ≥ 11 indicates clinically sign... · Adults (and/or family members) with potential for acute life‐threatening illness
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Global quality of life FLIC total score (Blanchard 1996), FACT‐G total score (Northouse 2007). Additional studies (reported in comments section): FACT‐B physical functioning subscale (Baucom 2009). EPIC multiple subscales and overall scores (Campb... · individuals with cancer (patients)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Global quality of life FLIC total score (Blanchard 1996), EORTC‐QLQ‐C30 global health status score (Ledderer 2013), FACT‐G total score (Northouse 2007). Additional study (reported in comments section): FACT‐B physical functioning subscale (Baucom ... · individuals with cancer (patients)
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Global quality of life score Mulitple measures used. Caregiver Strain Index (Campbell 2007)** FACT‐G total score (Northouse 2007). Additional studies (reported in comments section): SF20 subscales (Blanchard 1996) SF36 social functioning subscale ... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Global quality of life score Multiple measures used. WHO‐Five‐Wellbeing Index (Ledderer 2013) FACT‐G total score (Northouse 2007). Additional study (reported in comments section): SF20 subscales (Blanchard 1996). Higher scores indicate better QoL · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996; Kozachik 2001; Kuijer 2004; Kurtz 2005; McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000; Campbell 2007). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Additional study (reported in com... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Any depression Multiple measures used. CES‐D (Blanchard 1996;McCorkle 2007). POMS Depression subscale (Bultz 2000). HADS‐D (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Higher scores indicate higher levels of depression. Folllow‐up: Three to six months post‐... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Any anxiety STAI‐S (Blanchard 1996). POMS Anxiety subscale (Bultz 2000; Campbell 2007). HADS‐A (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Additional study (reported in comments section): SCL‐90‐R Anxiety subscale (Heinrich 1985). Higher scores indicate hi... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Any anxiety STAI‐S (Blanchard 1996). POMS Anxiety subscale (Bultz 2000). HADS‐A (Nicolaisen 2018; Robertson 2016). Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety. · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caregiver physical health status Studies (reported in comments section): Multilevel Assessment Instrument Total Score (Budin 2008).*** SF12 Physcial Component Summary Score (Northouse 2007). Higher scores indicate higher levels of physical health ... · informal caregivers of people affected by cancer

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review