Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,908 questions · 3,101 findings · 509 reviews

No studies found 571 · 18.4%GRADE not reported 358 · 11.5%Very low 723 · 23.3%Low 854 · 27.5%Moderate 489 · 15.8%High 106 · 3.4%

Intensive glycaemic control vs conventional glucose control

Progression of retinopathy · persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus

Intensive glucose control probably leads to lower progression of retinopathy compared with conventional glucose control (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Intensive glycaemic control vs conventional glucose control

All‐cause mortality · patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Intensive glycaemic control showed no clear difference in mortality compared with standard glycaemic control (moderate certainty).

2 findings from 2 reviews · compare the 2 reviews

Intensive glycaemic control vs conventional glucose control

Cardiovascular mortality · patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Intensive glycaemic control showed no clear difference in cardiovascular mortality compared with conventional glycaemic control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intensive glycaemic control vs conventional glucose control

Non‐fatal MI · patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Intensive glycaemic control probably leads to lower non‐fatal myocardial infarction compared with conventional glycaemic control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intensive glycaemic control vs conventional glucose control

End‐stage renal disease · patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Intensive glycaemic control showed no clear difference in end‐stage renal disease compared with conventional glycaemic control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Fatal or nonfatal stroke · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal stroke Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Micro‐ to macroalbuminuria Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers may leads to lower micro‐ to macroalbuminuria Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Micro‐ to normoalbuminuria Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease

It is very uncertain whether angiotensin receptor blockers changes micro‐ to normoalbuminuria Median compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) vs placebo or no treatment

Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and kidney disease

Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in all‐cause death Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review