eGFR · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
eGFR · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Albuminuria · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Proteinuria · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Indoxyl sulfate · people with CKD
1 finding from 1 review
Change in any GI upset or intolerance (abdominal pain/diarrhoea) · people with CKD
It is very uncertain whether probiotic changes change in any GI upset or intolerance (abdominal pain/diarrhoea) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Change in any GI upset or intolerance (constipation) · people with CKD
It is very uncertain whether probiotic changes change in any GI upset or intolerance (constipation) compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Microbiota composition · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Graft function · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Graft infection · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Albuminuria or proteinuria · people with CKD
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Synbiotics may leads to higher global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Serious adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Frequency of defecation (mean number of bowel movements per week) · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global assessment of treatment success · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
It is very uncertain whether synbiotics and paraffin changes global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary studies compared with paraffin (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Withdrawals due to adverse events · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
1 finding from 1 review
Global improvement or treatment success, as defined by primary study · children with chronic constipation without a physical explanation
Probiotic may leads to higher global improvement/treatment success as defined by primary study compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review