Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,545 questions · 2,661 findings · 317 reviews

No studies found 608 · 22.8%GRADE not reported 505 · 19%Very low 695 · 26.1%Low 540 · 20.3%Moderate 249 · 9.4%High 64 · 2.4%

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with decision‐making process · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Resources associated with implementing decisions (e.g. changed services) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Health service alterations (changes to services resulting from decisions) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants
1 finding from 1 review

Multi‐component intervention with consumers and providers working in partnership vs the same intervention without partnership

Degree to which health service alterations reflect health service user (trial participant) priorities (demand responsiveness) · consumer and provider partnership participants or trial participants

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · adults with chronic pain
3 findings from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Participant‐reported pain relief of 50% or greater · adults with chronic pain

It is very uncertain whether active stimulation + other intervention changes pain intensity. Proportion with ≥ 50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse event: lead failure/ displacement · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

3 findings from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Adverse events: need for reoperation/ reimplantation · adults with chronic pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Active stimulation + other intervention vs other intervention alone

Pain intensity (number of people with ≥ 50% improvement) · adults with chronic pain

Active stimulation + other intervention may leads to higher pain intensity. Proportion with ≥50% pain relief. compared with other intervention alone (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review