Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

Refine by population, intervention, comparison or outcome
More filters
Evidence found and GRADE certainty

920 questions · 964 findings · 153 reviews

No studies found 215 · 22.3%GRADE not reported 85 · 8.8%Very low 241 · 25%Low 260 · 27%Moderate 135 · 14%High 28 · 2.9%

Intervention not reported

Face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support (Measured 3 to 6 months with CO‐validated prolonged and continuous abstinence, and self‐reported abstinence) · people who use waterpipe

The intervention may leads to higher face‐to‐face behavioral intervention vs minimal or no support… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral intervention alone (continuous waterpipe smoking abstinence, defined as an expired CO of 9 ppm or less at the 6‐month postintervention · people who use waterpipe

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes bupropion therapy plus behavioral intervention vs behavioral… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review