Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,749 questions · 14,261 findings · 832 reviews

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No studies found 3,655 · 25.6%GRADE not reported 2,111 · 14.8%Very low 3,646 · 25.6%Low 3,028 · 21.2%Moderate 1,501 · 10.5%High 320 · 2.2%

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Intervention not reported

Short cephalomedullary nail (34 studies; 6437 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes short cephalomedullary nail (34 studies; 6437 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.12 [0.8, 1.56]
34 studies · 6437 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Condylocephalic nail (7 studies; 996 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes condylocephalic nail (7 studies; 996 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 3.33 [1.95, 5.68]
7 studies · 996 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

External fixation (1 studies; 100 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

The intervention showed no clear difference in external fixation (1 studies; 100 participants)a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.09 [0, 1.87]
1 study · 100 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.37 [0.01, 10.26]
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Dynamic fixed angle plate · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Static fixed angle plate (5 studies; 847 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes static fixed angle plate (5 studies; 847 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.02 [0.77, 1.36]
5 studies · 847 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Long cephalomedullary nail (2 studies; 400 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes long cephalomedullary nail (2 studies; 400 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.27 [0.89, 1.81]
2 studies · 400 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Short cephalomedullary nail (33 studies; 5380 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes short cephalomedullary nail (33 studies; 5380 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.97 [0.87, 1.07]
33 studies · 5380 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Condylocephalic nail (6 studies; 847 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes condylocephalic nail (6 studies; 847 participants)a (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.93 [0.74, 1.16]
6 studies · 847 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

External fixation (1 study; 100 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

The intervention showed no clear difference in external fixation (1 study; 100 participants)a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.75 [0.36, 1.57]
1 study · 100 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.36 [0.73, 2.54]
Studies not reported
Very low

Intervention not reported

Non‐operative treatment (1 study; 106 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐operative treatment (1 study; 106 participants)a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1 [0.53, 1.87]
1 study · 106 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Total hip arthroplasty (1 study; 156 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures

The intervention showed no clear difference in total hip arthroplasty (1 study; 156 participants)a (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surgical interventions for treating extracapsular hip fractures in older adults: a network meta‐analysis 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.69 [0.12, 4.03]
1 study · 156 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Cognitive function using validated neuropsychological tests · patients with a primary brain tumour, within two weeks of surgical intervention

1 finding from 1 review

Early palliative interventions for improving outcomes in people with a primary malignant brain tumour and their carers 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 53 participants
Very low

Hydrocortisone vs placebo

Severity of PTSD symptoms · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Propranolol vs placebo

Quality of life at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Gabapentin vs placebo

Severity of PTSD symptoms ‐ Clinician‐rated · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

1 finding from 1 review

Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Very low

Gabapentin vs placebo

Dropouts due to adverse events · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Gabapentin vs placebo

PTSD rate at 3 months · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

It is very uncertain whether gabapentin changes PTSD rate at 3 months compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 0.8 [0.18, 3.59]
1 study · 26 participants
Very low

Gabapentin vs placebo

Functional disability at 3 months ‐ not measured · adults (aged 18 and older) exposed to a traumatic event

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Early pharmacological interventions for universal prevention of post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found