Febrile UTI by 1 year · primary VUR
Probiotics showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
E. coli resistance to prophylactic drug · primary VUR
Probiotics may leads to lower E. coli resistance to prophylactic drug compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Renal parenchymal defects on DMSA scan ‐ Patient data at 1 year · primary VUR
Probiotics showed no clear difference in renal parenchymal defects on DMSA scan ‐ Patient data at 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Resolution of VUR · primary VUR
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · primary VUR
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Resolution of VUR · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in resolution of VUR after 1 to 2 years: unit of analysis (children) compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Microbial resistance to prophylactic drug: unit of analysis (UTI) · primary VUR
Antibiotic prophylaxis probably leads to higher microbial resistance to prophylactic drug: unit of analysis (UTI) compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Number of participants with symptomatic UTI · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus antibiotics alone · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics probably leads to lower febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Repeat positive urine culture · primary VUR
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in repeat positive urine cultures by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Microfilaraemia (mf) prevalence · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
The intervention showed no clear difference in microfilaraemia (mf) prevalence (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mf density · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antigenaemia prevalence · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
The intervention showed no clear difference in antigenaemia prevalence (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antigen density · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adult worm prevalence detected by ultrasound ‐ not measured · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
The intervention showed no clear difference in adverse events (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Microfilaraemia (mf) prevalence · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
The intervention showed no clear difference in microfilaraemia (mf) prevalence (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mf density · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Mf density · people with lymphatic filariasis or communities where lymphatic filariasis is endemic
1 finding from 1 review