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Search review questions

Each row is one question a systematic review asked: who, what, compared with what, and which outcome, with the effect it found and how certain that is. Words match anywhere in the field.

Population

Intervention or exposure

Comparison

Outcome

Any field or review title

Field or topic

Source

Review versions

780 questions in 55 reviews · Public Health

current versions

No studies 162 · 20.8%Ungraded 52 · 6.7%Very low 231 · 29.6%Low 191 · 24.5%Moderate 122 · 15.6%High 22 · 2.8%

Ungraded means an effect was reported without a GRADE rating; it is not a gap. No studies means the review found nothing to answer the question. The six categories are a display order, not a score.

Question	Effect	Evidence	Status / GRADE
Intervention NR Arnold 2009 · households Interventions to improve water quality and supply, sanitation and hygiene practices, and their effects on… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Bowen 2012 · households Interventions to improve water quality and supply, sanitation and hygiene practices, and their effects on… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Hasan 1989 · households Interventions to improve water quality and supply, sanitation and hygiene practices, and their effects on… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Self rated general health · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	1 study · 127209 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Smoking during pregnancy · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	OR 0.95 [0.94, 0.96]	1 study · 5260202 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Physical health · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Number of bad physical health days in past 30 days · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	RR 1.13 [0.95, 1.35]	1 study · 127209 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Number of risky biomarkers for inflammation, cardiovascular disease and metabolic disease · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	RR 0.81 [0.53, 1.23]	1 study · 3090 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Change in income Logged wages/salary · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	RR 0.32 [0.1, 0.53]	1 study · 66542 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Change in employment · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Currently employed · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	RD 0.02 [0.01, 0.04]	1 study · 144477 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Mental health/psychological distress Number of bad mental health days in past 30 days · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	RR 0.94 [0.81, 1.08]	1 study · 127209 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Mental illness · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Overweight/obesity · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Overweight · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	1 study · 59756 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Obesity · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	1 study · 59756 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Alcohol use · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Tobacco use · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Current smoking · working‐age adults In‐work tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	1 study · 173811 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Communicable diseases · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Crime and violence · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	893 participants	Low
Intervention NR Social capital · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Nutritional deficiencies · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Non‐communicable diseases · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Injuries · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR General health measures · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Quality of life · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	NR	No studies
Intervention NR Financial Poverty · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	1130 participants	Very low
Intervention NR Employment · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	1066 participants	Low
Intervention NR Education · Slum dwellers Slum upgrading strategies involving physical environment and infrastructure interventions and their effects… (2013) · Cochrane	no estimate extracted	898 participants	Low