Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

322 questions · 356 findings · 39 reviews

No studies found 67 · 18.8%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.2%Very low 107 · 30.1%Low 122 · 34.3%Moderate 44 · 12.4%High 1 · 0.3%

Acupuncture vs psychological therapy

Adverse events measured during study treatment · clinical diagnosis of depression

Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events measured during study treatment compared with psychological therapy (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Service use: Number of participants needing admission · Adolescents with psychosis

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) showed no clear difference in service use: Number of participants needing admission compared with NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) vs NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term)

Leaving the study early · Adolescents with psychosis

PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL (PE) + MULTIFAMILY TREATMENT (MFT) showed no clear difference in leaving the study early: For any reason compared with NONSTRUCTURED GROUP THERAPY (NSGT, all long‐term) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) · patients with schizophrenia

CBT showed no clear difference in mental state: General ‐ clinically important change (no improvement) compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

CBT vs ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES

Satisfaction with treatment: leaving the study early Endpoint data (events) · patients with schizophrenia

CBT may leads to lower satisfaction with treatment ‐ leaving the study early for any reason compared with ALL OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPIES (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Client feedback vs no client feedback

Treatment acceptability: dropouts from treatment · children and adolescents, 11 to 18 years old, with mental health problems

It is very uncertain whether client feedback changes treatment acceptability: dropouts from treatment compared with no client feedback (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review