Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

493 questions · 506 findings · 45 reviews

No studies found 137 · 27.1%GRADE not reported 26 · 5.1%Very low 101 · 20%Low 135 · 26.7%Moderate 78 · 15.4%High 29 · 5.7%

Clonazepam vs carbamazepine

Proportion of participants with treatment‐emergent adverse events (TEAEs) ‐ Leading to discontinuation during the treatment period № of participants: 36 (1 RCT) · people with newly diagnosed epilepsy

It is very uncertain whether clonazepam changes proportion of participants with treatment‐emergent adverse events… compared with carbamazepine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs levetiracetam

Adverse effects (cardiac) · participants with epilepsy (BECTS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in adverse effects (cardiac) compared with levetiracetam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs levetiracetam

Gastrointestinal adverse events · participants with epilepsy (BECTS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in adverse effects (gastrointestinal) compared with levetiracetam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs levetiracetam

Adverse effects (bones and muscles) · participants with epilepsy (BECTS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in adverse effects (bones and muscles) compared with levetiracetam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs levetiracetam

Adverse effects (others) · participants with epilepsy (BECTS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in adverse effects (others) compared with levetiracetam (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs phenytoin

All adverse effects · participants with epilepsy (GTCS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in all adverse effects compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs phenytoin

Paraesthesia · participants with epilepsy (GTCS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in paraesthesia compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs phenytoin

Dizziness · participants with epilepsy (GTCS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in dizziness compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs phenytoin

Headache · participants with epilepsy (GTCS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in headache compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs phenytoin

Anorexia · participants with epilepsy (GTCS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in anorexia compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs phenytoin

Rash · participants with epilepsy (GTCS)

Sulthiame showed no clear difference in rash compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Sulthiame vs phenytoin

Gingival hyperplasia · participants with epilepsy (GTCS)

Sulthiame may leads to lower gingival hyperplasia compared with phenytoin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review