Intraoperative pain · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic without general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether hypnosis changes self- or observational assessment of intraoperative… compared with conventional treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative pain · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic without general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether electrical counter-stimulation device (DentalVibe) changes self- or observational assessment of intraoperative… compared with conventional treatment (no stimulation) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Self- or observational assessment of intraoperative distress/pain/acceptance of treatment during provision of LA: pain-related behaviour during LA (negative vs positive behaviour; Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale) · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic without general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether audiovisual distraction changes self- or observational assessment of intraoperative… compared with conventional treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Self- or observational assessment of intraoperative distress/pain/acceptance of treatment during provision of LA: pain-related behaviour (crying) · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic without general anaesthesia
It is very uncertain whether camouflage syringe changes self- or observational assessment of intraoperative… compared with conventional syringe (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraoperative pain · Children and adolescents having dental treatment under local anaesthetic without general anaesthesia
1 finding from 1 review
pain (SEM scale); risk with conventional treatment -, risk with pre-cooling -; 160 (1 RCT); VERY LOW. Evidence is uncertain regarding the effect of pre-cooling of the injection site on pain (data presented in a form…
1 study · 160 participants
Very low
Subjective participant assessment at 4 weeks; 755 participants(6 RCTs) · cervical dystonia
Botulinum toxin type A leads to higher subjective participant assessment at 4 weeks; 755 participants(6 RCTs) compared with placebo (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.19 [1.78, 2.7]
Studies not reported
High
Global state/functioning · men with alcohol dependency
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Reconviction (for drink‐driving) Assessed by: Cox regression of re‐arrest rates over 24 months Timing of assessment: 24 months · adults with antisocial personality disorder
It is very uncertain whether 'Driving whilst intoxicated' programme + incarceration changes reconviction (for drink‐driving) Assessed by: Cox regression of… compared with incarceration alone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Reconviction · adults with antisocial personality disorder
It is very uncertain whether schema therapy changes reconviction Assessed by: number of participants documented to have… compared with treatment‐as‐usual (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning Assessed by: mean number of days until unsupervised leave grantedb Timing of assessment: over the 3 years · adults with antisocial personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events Assessed by: number of participants with a global negative outcome (e.g. dropping out of therapy, recidivism or being transferred to another facility due to poor treatment response) overall Timing of assessment: over the 3 years · adults with antisocial personality disorder
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events (self‐harm) Assessed by: mean number of self‐harm days in past 2 months Timing of assessment: 2 months · adults with antisocial personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Reconviction: total number of official offences recorded (higher number = worse outcome) Timing of the assessment: 1 year after release from prison · adults with antisocial personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Social functioning · adults with antisocial personality disorder
1 finding from 1 review
Death during study period · adults with antisocial personality disorder
It is very uncertain whether psychosocial risk management ('Resettle' programme) changes adverse events: death during the study period Timing of assessment:… compared with treatment‐as‐usual (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Gait assessment · participants with relapsed or recurrent CTEV
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Gait assessment · participants with neglected CTEV
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Gait assessment · participants with CTEV (type of case (i.e. whether initial presentation or relapsed) not specified)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found