Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,288 questions · 3,354 findings · 516 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 720 · 21.5%GRADE not reported 164 · 4.9%Very low 950 · 28.3%Low 932 · 27.8%Moderate 434 · 12.9%High 154 · 4.6%

Low intensity ES plus PFMT vs maximal intensity ES plus PFMT

Improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI (cured or improved) · women with stress urinary incontinence

Low intensity ES plus PFMT may leads to lower improvement: number of women with self‐reported improvement in SUI… compared with maximal intensity ES plus PFMT (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of wet nights per week at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine + oxybutynin vs imipramine · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number of wet nights per week at the end of treatment ‐ Amitriptyline + desmopressin vs amitriptyline · children with nocturnal enuresis
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of treatment ‐ imipramine + oxybutynin vs placebo · children with nocturnal enuresis

The intervention probably leads to lower number not achieving 14 consecutive dry nights at the end of… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review