Pneumonia · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
It is very uncertain whether more frequent (less than eight hours) changes pneumonia (until discontinued or up to 28 days) compared with less frequent (eight hours or greater) monitoring of gastric… (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of hospital stay · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube
1 finding from 1 review
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy · women with pre‐existing diabetes
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes caesarean section compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Large‐for‐gestational age · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes large‐for‐gestational age compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Perinatal mortality · women with pre‐existing diabetes
It is very uncertain whether pre‐prandial changes perinatal mortality (stillbirth and neonatal mortality) compared with post‐prandial glucose monitoring (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Perinatal mortality · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention showed no clear difference in perinatal mortality (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention leads to lower preterm birth less than 34 weeks' gestation (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Antenatal hospital admissions · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention showed no clear difference in antenatal hospital admissions (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestation · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes preterm birth less than 37 weeks' gestation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Admission to NICU · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention probably leads to lower admission to NICU (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Number of unscheduled antenatal visits · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Use of tocolysis · women undergoing home monitoring for preventing preterm birth versus women receiving standard care
The intervention may leads to higher use of tocolysis (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Caesarean section ‐ ST analysis · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in caesarean section ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cord pH less than 7.05 and base deficit greater than 12 mmol/L ‐ ST analysis · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in cord pH less than 7.05 and base deficit greater than 12 mmol/L ‐ ST… compared with CTG alone (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal encephalopathy ‐ ST analysis · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in neonatal encephalopathy ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fetal blood sampling ‐ ST analysis · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… leads to lower fetal blood sampling ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Instrumental vaginal birth · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… leads to lower operative vaginal delivery ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal admission to special care · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in admission to neonatal special care unit ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any perinatal death after randomisation · Pregnant women (and their fetuses) in labour, with a perceived need for continuous electronic fetal heart rate monitoring
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) (ST analysis) plus cardiotocography… showed no clear difference in perinatal death ‐ ST analysis compared with CTG alone (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review