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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

360 questions · 375 findings · 27 reviews · Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma

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No studies found 71 · 18.9%GRADE not reported 19 · 5.1%Very low 167 · 44.5%Low 89 · 23.7%Moderate 22 · 5.9%High 7 · 1.9%

Summary of findings. Home vs hospital‐clinic removal of casts

Treatment failure (change in treatment) (6 weeks · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Home changes treatment failure (change in treatment) (6 weeks compared with hospital‐clinic removal of casts (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings. Home vs hospital‐clinic removal of casts

Participant satisfaction: Parents would not choose the same treatment again (6 weeks · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

Summary of findings. Home may leads to lower participant satisfaction: Parents would not choose the same… compared with hospital‐clinic removal of casts (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings. Bandage vs cast

Physical function · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Bandage changes physical function (short‐term): no problems or only 'limited… compared with cast (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Summary of findings. Bandage vs cast

Treatment failure: (3 to 6 weeks · children with stable wrist fracture, predominantly buckle (torus) fracturesa

It is very uncertain whether summary of findings. Bandage changes treatment failure: (3 to 6 weeks compared with cast (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Failure: second attempt required · Children with pulled elbow1

The intervention may leads to lower failure: second attempt required (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Failure: continued failure after second attempt using same procedure as before · Children with pulled elbow1

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes failure: continued failure after second attempt using same procedure… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Bone marrow vs steroid injection

Success rate (radiographically‐assessed healing of cyst healing based on the Neer/Cole rating system) · children with simple bone cysts

It is very uncertain whether bone marrow changes success rate (radiographically‐assessed healing of cyst healing… compared with steroid injections (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review