Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

311 questions · 322 findings · 24 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 78 · 24.2%GRADE not reported 12 · 3.7%Very low 76 · 23.6%Low 76 · 23.6%Moderate 65 · 20.2%High 15 · 4.7%

Interferon beta‐1a vs placebo

Participants with 1 or more serious adverse events · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

It is very uncertain whether interferon beta‐1a changes participants with 1 or more serious adverse events compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Brain‐derived neurotrophic factor vs placebo

Improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a specified degree of improvement · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

It is very uncertain whether brain‐derived neurotrophic factor changes improvement in disability grade Defined as achievement of a… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs placebo

Seizure freedom · patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs placebo

Satisfactory seizure control 50% or greater reduction in seizure frequency for drug‐resistant epilepsy · patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy

IVIg showed no clear difference in satisfactory seizure control 50% or greater reduction in seizure… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs placebo

All harmful effects · patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs placebo

Global assessment · patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy

IVIg may leads to higher global assessment compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Methotrexate vs placebo

Participants able to reduce corticosteroid or IVIg dose by more than 20% · people with CIDP

Methotrexate showed no clear difference in participants able to reduce corticosteroid or IVIg dose by more than… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Interferon beta‐1a vs placebo

Participants who completed the study and did not restart IVIg therapy after IVIg withdrawal · people with CIDP

Interferon beta‐1a showed no clear difference in participants who completed the study and did not restart IVIg… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs PE

Number improved by 1 or more disability grades after 4 weeks · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

IVIg showed no clear difference in number improved by 1 or more disability grades after 4 weeks compared with PE (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs PE

Dead or disabled after 12 months (48 weeks) · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

IVIg showed no clear difference in dead or disabled after 12 months (48 weeks) compared with PE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

IVIg vs PE

Relapse or treatment‐related fluctuation · patients with Guillain‐Barré syndrome

IVIg showed no clear difference in relapse or treatment‐related fluctuation compared with PE (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review