Endoscopic injection treatment may leads to higher resolution of VUR (grade 0) for endoscopic correction + antibiotics… compared with antibiotics alone (low certainty).
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 to 2 years: antibiotics versus no prophylaxis compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
It is very uncertain whether endoscopic injection treatment changes microbial resistance to the prophylactic drug compared with antibiotics alone (very low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in febrile UTI by 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics may leads to lower E. coli resistance to prophylactic drug compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
Probiotics showed no clear difference in renal parenchymal defects on DMSA scan ‐ Patient data at 1 year compared with antibiotic prophylaxis (low certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in resolution of VUR after 1 to 2 years: unit of analysis (children) compared with surveillance or no treatment (low certainty).
Antibiotic prophylaxis showed no clear difference in adverse events compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).
Antibiotic prophylaxis probably leads to higher microbial resistance to prophylactic drug: unit of analysis (UTI) compared with surveillance or no treatment (moderate certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in all symptomatic UTI by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction +… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics probably leads to lower febrile UTI by 5 years: surgical correction + antibiotics versus… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
Surgical reimplantation of ureters plus antibiotics showed no clear difference in repeat positive urine cultures by 4 to 5 years: surgical correction… compared with antibiotics alone (moderate certainty).
The intervention showed no clear difference in microfilaraemia (mf) prevalence (high certainty).
The intervention showed no clear difference in antigenaemia prevalence (high certainty).
The review found no eligible studies for this question.