Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,721 questions · 19,640 findings · 2,039 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 3,754 · 19.1%GRADE not reported 1,273 · 6.5%Very low 4,859 · 24.7%Low 5,568 · 28.4%Moderate 3,240 · 16.5%High 946 · 4.8%

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Morphine vs buprenorphine

Adverse events (treatment related) To discharge · newborn infants with opioid withdrawal

It is very uncertain whether morphine changes adverse events (treatment‐related) To discharge compared with buprenorphine (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Betamethasone vs usual care

Respiratory distress syndrome · women undergoing planned elective caesarean section at 37 weeks' gestation and beyond for singleton pregnancy

Effect of antenatal corticosteroids (betamethasone) showed no clear difference in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) compared with usual care prior to planned caesarean at term on maternal and… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Betamethasone vs usual care

Transient tachypnoea of the neonate (TTN) · women undergoing planned elective caesarean section at 37 weeks' gestation and beyond for singleton pregnancy

Effect of antenatal corticosteroids (betamethasone) showed no clear difference in transient tachypnoea of the neonate (TTN) compared with usual care prior to planned caesarean at term on maternal and… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Betamethasone vs usual care

Admission to neonatal special care (all levels) for respiratory morbidity · women undergoing planned elective caesarean section at 37 weeks' gestation and beyond for singleton pregnancy

Effect of antenatal corticosteroids (betamethasone) probably leads to lower admission to neonatal special care (all levels) for respiratory… compared with usual care prior to planned caesarean at term on maternal and… (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Betamethasone vs usual care

Need for mechanical ventilation · women undergoing planned elective caesarean section at 37 weeks' gestation and beyond for singleton pregnancy

It is very uncertain whether effect of antenatal corticosteroids (betamethasone) changes need for mechanical ventilation compared with usual care prior to planned caesarean at term on maternal and… (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Additional medications required · adults with PACS or PAC, and previous PI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Complications · adults with PACS or PAC, and previous PI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Further surgical or laser interventions · adults with PACS or PAC, and previous PI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Quality of life measures · adults with PACS or PAC, and previous PI

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disease progressionAssessed by: dilated assessment of the vertical C/D ratio using a 78 D lens · adults with PAC or PACG, and previous PI
1 finding from 1 review