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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,776 questions · 7,311 findings · 959 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 1,498 · 20.5%GRADE not reported 303 · 4.1%Very low 1,839 · 25.2%Low 1,991 · 27.2%Moderate 1,277 · 17.5%High 403 · 5.5%

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Surface‐modified vs standard catheter

Death from any cause at day 28 of · AKI patients receiving CKRT

It is very uncertain whether surface‐modified changes death from any cause at day 28 of compared with standard double‐lumen catheter with identical geometry and flow design (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surface‐modified vs standard catheter

Recovery of kidney function · AKI patients receiving CKRT

Surface‐modified showed no clear difference in recovery of kidney function compared with standard double‐lumen catheter with identical geometry and flow design (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Surface‐modified vs standard catheter

Vascular access complications · AKI patients receiving CKRT

Surface‐modified showed no clear difference in vascular access complications compared with standard double‐lumen catheter with identical geometry and flow design (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Higher threshold (500 mL per six hours or greater) vs lower threshold (less than 500 mL per six hours) at time of aspiration

Mortality (at the end of · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

It is very uncertain whether higher threshold (500 mL per six hours or greater) changes mortality (at the end of compared with lower threshold (less than 500 mL per six hours) at time of aspiration (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Higher threshold (500 mL per six hours or greater) vs lower threshold (less than 500 mL per six hours) at time of aspiration

Pneumonia · adults receiving EN via nasogastric or gastrostomy tube

It is very uncertain whether higher threshold (500 mL per six hours or greater) changes pneumonia (until discontinued or up to 28 days) compared with lower threshold (less than 500 mL per six hours) at time of aspiration (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alternating pressure (active) air surfaces on operating tables and subsequently on ward beds vs reactive gel surfaces on operating tables followed by foam surfaces on ward beds

Proportion of participants developing a new pressure ulcer · pressure ulcer prevention

Alternating pressure (active) air surfaces on operating tables and… may leads to lower proportion of participants developing a new pressure ulcer compared with reactive gel surfaces on operating tables followed by foam surfaces… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review