Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

1,192 questions · 1,243 findings · 151 reviews

No studies found 252 · 20.3%GRADE not reported 180 · 14.5%Very low 291 · 23.4%Low 282 · 22.7%Moderate 174 · 14%High 64 · 5.1%

Single‐component hydration intervention vs control

Incidence of delirium · people at risk of delirium in institutional long‐term care

It is very uncertain whether single‐component hydration intervention changes incidence of delirium NEECHAM Confusion Scale compared with control (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single-strand superelastic NiTi arch wire vs Coaxial superelastic NiTi arch wire

Alignment rate · People receiving orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances (upper and/or lower full arch)

Single-strand superelastic NiTi arch wire probably leads to lower alignment rate compared with coaxial superelastic NiTi arch wire (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with severe haemolysis · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with severe haemolysis compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 4‐5, by microscopy · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 4‐5, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 8, by microscopy · adults and children with malaria being treated with non‐artemisinin treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg probably leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8, by microscopy compared with no primaquine, with non‐artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants infectious at day 8 · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg may leads to lower participants infectious at day 3‐4 compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 3‐4, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 3‐4, by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.4 to 0.5 mg/kg leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.2 to 0.25 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants infectious at day 8 · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.2 to 0.25 mg/kg may leads to lower participants infectious at day 3‐4 compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.2 to 0.25 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 3‐4, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.2 to 0.25 mg/kg showed no clear difference in participants with gametocytes at day 3 to 4 by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Single dose primaquine at 0.2 to 0.25 mg/kg vs no primaquine, with artemisinin partner,

Participants with gametocytes at day 8, by PCR · adults and children with malaria being treated with artemisinin combination treatment

Single dose primaquine at 0.2 to 0.25 mg/kg leads to lower participants with gametocytes at day 8 by PCR compared with no primaquine, with artemisinin partner, (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review