Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

304 questions · 332 findings · 36 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 58 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 15 · 4.5%Very low 104 · 31.3%Low 110 · 33.1%Moderate 44 · 13.3%High 1 · 0.3%

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY (CRG) + TREATMENT‐AS‐USUAL (TAU) vs TAU

Cognitive functioning: clinically important change Not attaining normal cognitive function (Memory Digit Span) · Adolescents with psychosis

It is very uncertain whether COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY (CRG) + TREATMENT‐AS‐USUAL (TAU) changes cognitive functioning: clinically important change Not attaining… compared with TAU (all short‐term) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY (CRG) + TREATMENT‐AS‐USUAL (TAU) vs TAU

Leaving the study early · Adolescents with psychosis

It is very uncertain whether COGNITIVE REMEDIATION THERAPY (CRG) + TREATMENT‐AS‐USUAL (TAU) changes leaving the study early: For any reason compared with TAU (all short‐term) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Dialectical behavioural therapy or mentalisation‐based therapy vs usual care

Suicide‐related outcomes Timing of outcome assessment: end of treatment (6 to 12 weeks treatment duration) · patients with borderline personality disorder

Dialectical behavioural therapy or mentalisation‐based therapy may leads to lower suicide‐related outcomes Measured by: clinicians Timing of outcome… compared with treatment‐as‐usual (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving for borderline personality disorder + individual therapy (STEPPS+IT) vs treatment

Impulsivity · patients with borderline personality disorder

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving… showed no clear difference in impulsivityno. of participants scoring above BPDSI‐IV3 impulsivity… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving for borderline personality disorder + individual therapy (STEPPS+IT) vs treatment

Parasuicidalityno. of participants scoring above BPDSI‐IV3 parasuicide cut‐off score · patients with borderline personality disorder

Systems training for emotional predictability and problem solving… showed no clear difference in parasuicidalityno. of participants scoring above BPDSI‐IV3… compared with treatment (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review