Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

625 questions · 647 findings · 67 reviews · Pregnancy and Childbirth

No studies found 83 · 12.8%GRADE not reported 70 · 10.8%Very low 141 · 21.8%Low 227 · 35.1%Moderate 97 · 15%High 29 · 4.5%

Laxative vs placebo

Adverse effects on babies: diarrhoea · women in the postpartum period

It is very uncertain whether laxative changes adverse effects on babies: diarrhoea compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Laxative vs placebo

Time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 1 after delivery) · women in the postpartum period

Laxative may leads to higher time to first bowel movement (BM) (№ women with 1st BM less than 24… compared with placebo (low certainty).

2 findings from 1 review

Laxative vs placebo

Time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 2 after delivery) · women in the postpartum period

Laxative may leads to lower time to first BM (№ women with 1st BM on day 2 after delivery) compared with placebo (low certainty).

3 findings from 1 review

Laxative vs placebo

Adverse effects on women: abdominal cramps · women in the postpartum period

Laxative may leads to higher adverse effects on women: abdominal cramps compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aspirin vs placebo

Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period

Aspirin may leads to higher adequate pain relief as reported by the woman (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aspirin vs placebo

Need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) · women with perineal pain in the early postpartum period

It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes need for additional pain relief (4 to 8 hours) compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aspirin vs placebo

Adverse events in the mother ‐ Bleeding · women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss

It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes adverse events in the mother ‐ Bleeding compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Aspirin vs placebo

Adverse events in the child ‐ Congenital malformations · women with persistent antiphospholipid antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss

It is very uncertain whether aspirin changes adverse events in the child ‐ Congenital malformations compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review