Bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in chronic lung disease/bronchopulmonary dysplasia (newborn/infant)** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to school age))** · women at risk of preterm birth (< 34 weeks' gestation)
Magnesium sulphate showed no clear difference in death (fetal, neonatal, or later (up to school age))** compared with placebo (outcomes (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality within the longest · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality (during the index hospital admission, or within… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiac complications (as defined by study authors, including cardiac compromise and fatal and non‐fatal myocardial infarction, defined as ECG changes, echocardiological changes, or disproportionate elevation of troponins, during the index hospita... · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids may leads to higher cardiac complications (as defined by study authors, including… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Pulmonary complications (as defined by study authors, including pneumonia, embolism, reduced pulmonary function, prolonged ventilation, and pleural effusion, during the index hospital admission) · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids may leads to lower pulmonary complications (as defined by study authors, including… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Infectious complications · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids may leads to lower infectious complications (as defined by study authors, including… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Gastrointestinal bleeding · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding (as defined by study authors,… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Renal failure · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Prophylactic corticosteroids showed no clear difference in renal failure (as defined by study authors, including dialysis,… compared with placebo or no corticosteroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Length of stay · adults diagnosed with coronary artery disease or cardiac valve disease, and candidates for cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and kidney disease
Angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors showed no clear difference in all‐cause death Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Doubling of SCr Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease
Angiotensin receptor blockers may leads to lower doubling of SCr Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fatal or nonfatal stroke · people with diabetes and kidney disease
Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal stroke Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction · people with diabetes and kidney disease
Angiotensin receptor blockers showed no clear difference in fatal or nonfatal myocardial infarction Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Micro‐ to macroalbuminuria Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease
Angiotensin receptor blockers may leads to lower micro‐ to macroalbuminuria Median compared with placebo or no treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Micro‐ to normoalbuminuria Median · people with diabetes and kidney disease
It is very uncertain whether angiotensin receptor blockers changes micro‐ to normoalbuminuria Median compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people with diabetes and kidney disease
It is very uncertain whether angiotensin‐converting‐enzyme inhibitors changes cardiovascular death Median compared with placebo or no treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Death (all causes) · people with diabetes and kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review
Cardiovascular mortality · people with diabetes and kidney disease
1 finding from 1 review
Doubling of SCr · people with diabetes and kidney disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Fatal or nonfatal stroke · people with diabetes and kidney disease
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found