Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

477 questions · 520 findings · 39 reviews · Back and Neck

No studies found 91 · 17.5%GRADE not reported 14 · 2.7%Very low 137 · 26.3%Low 149 · 28.7%Moderate 104 · 20%High 25 · 4.8%

MET plus any intervention vs other therapies plus that intervention

CI: Confidence interval · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

2 findings from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · patients with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · participants with low back pain
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · participants with low back pain
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · participants with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · participants with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30 (greater functional ability) · participants with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30 (greater functional ability) · participants with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Adverse events · participants with low back pain

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · patients with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · patients with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · patients with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale from 0 to 10 (greater functional ability) · patients with low back pain

The intervention may leads to higher function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review
  • Pilates for low back pain 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
    Mean difference 1.1 [0.23, 1.97]
    1 study · 86 participants
    Low

Intervention not reported

Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale from 0 to 10 (greater functional ability) · patients with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale from ‐5 to +5 (greater recovery) · patients with low back pain

The intervention may leads to higher global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale from ‐5 to +5 (greater recovery) · patients with low back pain

The intervention showed no clear difference in global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale… (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review