CI: Confidence interval · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
2 findings from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
1 finding from 1 review
Functional ability · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
General well‐being · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Adverse events · patients with non‐specific low‐back pain (LBP)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Intervention not reported
Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · participants with low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · participants with low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · participants with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · participants with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30 (greater functional ability) · participants with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30 (greater functional ability) · participants with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in function Patient Specific Functional Scale: scale from 0 to 30… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Adverse events · participants with low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in pain NRS: scale from 0 to 100 (worse pain) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in disability Multiple scales: scale from 0 to 100 (worse disability) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale from 0 to 10 (greater functional ability) · patients with low back pain
The intervention may leads to higher function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale from 0 to 10 (greater functional ability) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in function Patient Specific Functional Scale: used in a 11‐point scale… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale from ‐5 to +5 (greater recovery) · patients with low back pain
The intervention may leads to higher global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale from ‐5 to +5 (greater recovery) · patients with low back pain
The intervention showed no clear difference in global impression of recovery Global Perceived Effect Scale: scale… (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review