Treatment failure · neonates with fast breathing alone
Comparison 2: 7 days oral amoxicillin showed no clear difference in treatment failure compared with 7 days injectable benzylpenicillin + injectable gentamicin (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events · neonates with fast breathing alone
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: no improvement ‐ short term · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) changes global state: no improvement ‐ short term compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical response: no clinically significant response in mental state · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) probably leads to lower leaving the study early ‐ any reason compared with HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: deterioration of behaviour (categorised as reason to leave early) · schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) may leads to higher behaviour: deterioration of behaviour (categorised as reason to… compared with HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: unspecified extrapyramidal symptoms · schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) probably leads to lower adverse effects: unspecified extrapyramidal symptoms compared with HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death · schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) showed no clear difference in adverse event: death compared with HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: needing additional medication (sedation with chloral hydrate or a barbiturate > 5 times) ‐ medium term · patients with schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) showed no clear difference in global state: needing additional medication (sedation with chloral… compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Clinical response: mean score/change in mental state: mean PANSS total score (high = poor) · patients with schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Leaving the study early · patients with schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) showed no clear difference in leaving the study early ‐ any reason compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Behaviour: agitation and restlessness ‐ medium term (categorised as adverse event) · patients with schizophrenia
It is very uncertain whether CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) changes behaviour: agitation and restlessness ‐ medium term (categorised as… compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse effects: any observed extrapyramidal symptoms ‐ short term (up to 6 months) · patients with schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) probably leads to lower adverse effects: extrapyramidal symptoms (unspecified extrapyramidal… compared with MEDIUM DOSE (401 mg/day to 800 mg/day) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse event: Death · patients with schizophrenia
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Global state: No clinically significant response (as defined by the original studies) · schizophrenia
CHLORPROMAZINE LOW DOSE (≤ 400 mg/day) probably leads to higher global state: no clinically important improvement ‐ medium term compared with HIGH DOSE (> 800 mg/day ‐ all medium term) (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Global state: needing additional medication (sedation with chloral hydrate or a barbiturate > 5 times) ‐ medium term · schizophrenia
1 finding from 1 review
Complete remission, pain intensity, patient and physician evaluation · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
1 finding from 1 review
One trial at high risk of bias (de Abreu 2009) compared clofazimine (n=23) with colchicine (n=23). The number with no further aphthous episodes at 6 months was significantly greater in the clofazimine group than the…
1 study · 46 participants
GRADE not reported
Adverse effects · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
1 finding from 1 review
Clofazimine was associated with an increase in cutaneous adverse effects (Fisher's exact test P=0.015), easily controlled; there was a greater percentage of treatment interruptions in the colchicine group due to…
1 study · 46 participants
GRADE not reported
Pain at completion of treatment · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
Colchicine (0.5 mg per day for 3 months) showed no clear difference in pain at completion of treatment compared with prednisolone (5 mg per day for 3 months); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review
Number of (minor aphthous) oral ulcers · Participants with a previous or current history of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), diagnosed on history and clinical examination;…
Colchicine (0.5 mg per day for 3 months) showed no clear difference in number of aphthous ulcers at completion compared with prednisolone (5 mg per day for 3 months); GRADE not reported.
1 finding from 1 review