Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

4,751 questions · 12,775 findings · 807 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 3,413 · 26.7%GRADE not reported 709 · 5.5%Very low 3,483 · 27.3%Low 3,165 · 24.8%Moderate 1,628 · 12.7%High 377 · 3%

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Habitat manipulation and modification vs no intervention

Density of adult mosquitoes · people at risk of malaria

1 finding from 1 review

Mosquito aquatic habitat modification and manipulation interventions to control malaria 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
0.49 [0.47, 0.5]
1 participants
Low

Habitat manipulation and modification vs no intervention

Density of immature mosquitoes · people at risk of malaria

1 finding from 1 review

Mosquito aquatic habitat modification and manipulation interventions to control malaria 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 participants
Low

Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding vs no intervention

Malaria parasite prevalence · people at risk of malaria

Habitat manipulation and modification with larviciding showed no clear difference in malaria parasite prevalence compared with no intervention (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Mosquito aquatic habitat modification and manipulation interventions to control malaria 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
OR 0.8 [0.41, 1.55]
1 participants
Moderate

Antidepressants vs placebo

Gambling symptom severity · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 225 participants
Very low

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Gambling expenditure ‐ not measured · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Gambling frequency ‐ not measured · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Time spent gambling ‐ not measured · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Depressive symptoms · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Anxiety · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Functional impairment · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 77 participants
Low

Opioid antagonists vs placebo

Responder status · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

It is very uncertain whether opioid antagonists changes responder status compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 1.65 [0.86, 3.14]
4 studies · 562 participants
Very low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Gambling symptom severity · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 71 participants
Very low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Gambling expenditure · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Gambling frequency ‐ not measured · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Antidepressants vs placebo

Gambling expenditure · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 144 participants
Low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Time spent gambling ‐ not measured · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 29 participants
Very low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Depressive symptoms · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 71 participants
Very low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Anxiety · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 71 participants
Very low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Functional impairment · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 42 participants
Very low

Mood stabilisers vs placebo

Responder status · treatment of disordered and problem gambling

It is very uncertain whether mood stabilisers changes responder status compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of disordered and problem gambling 2022 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.69 [1.14, 6.32]
1 study · 40 participants
Very low