Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

3,801 questions · 4,079 findings · 473 reviews

No studies found 669 · 16.4%GRADE not reported 852 · 20.9%Very low 738 · 18.1%Low 903 · 22.1%Moderate 716 · 17.6%High 201 · 4.9%

Intervention not reported

Primary outcome measure · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – emergency · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – emergency (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – elective repeat · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – for psychological reasons · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – for psychological reasons (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – overall · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes caesarean section – overall (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – VBAC · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – scheduled · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – scheduled (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – urgent · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – urgent (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Maternal morbidity, neonatal morbidity or mortality · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention probably leads to lower maternal morbidity, neonatal morbidity or mortality (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention may leads to lower caesarean section (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Spontaneous vaginal birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention may leads to higher spontaneous vaginal birth (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Instrumental vaginal birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Maternal mortality or morbidity · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Neonatal mortality or morbidity · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Spontaneous vaginal birth – physiologic birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…
1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Spontaneous vaginal birth – normal vaginal birth · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in spontaneous vaginal birth – normal vaginal birth (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Caesarean section – elective · mixed population (women with a fear of childbirth; women with high levels of anxiety; husbands of pregnant women; pregnant women and…

The intervention showed no clear difference in caesarean section – elective (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Intervention not reported

Fatal injuries · population working in construction companies

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review