Death at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids changes death at final compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
End‐stage renal disease · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Immunosuppressive treatment probably leads to lower end‐stage kidney disease at final compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
End‐stage renal disease · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids changes end‐stage kidney disease at final compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total remission (complete or partial) at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids showed no clear difference in total remission at final compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complete remission · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids showed no clear difference in complete remission at final compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids changes recurrence of disease (relapse) at final compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
100% increase in SCr at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids changes 100% increase in SCr at final compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ temporary or permanent discontinuation/hospitalisation at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids changes adverse events ‐ temporary or permanent… compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ infection at 36 months · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids changes adverse events ‐ infection at 36 months compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ malignancy at 36 months · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether calcineurin inhibitors ± steroids changes adverse events ‐ malignancy at 36 months compared with placebo/no treatment/supportive treatment/steroids (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Total remission (complete or partial) at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Immunosuppressive treatment probably leads to higher total remission (complete or partial) at final compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Complete remission · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Immunosuppressive treatment probably leads to higher complete remission at final compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Relapse · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Immunosuppressive treatment may leads to higher recurrence of disease (relapse) at final compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
100% increase in SCr at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Immunosuppressive treatment probably leads to lower 100% increase in serum creatinine at final compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events ‐ temporary or permanent discontinuation/hospitalisation at final · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
Immunosuppressive treatment probably leads to higher adverse events: temporary/permanent discontinuation or… compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: infection at 3 years · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether immunosuppressive treatment changes adverse events: infection at 3 years compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events: malignancy · primary membranous nephropathy in adults with nephrotic syndrome
It is very uncertain whether immunosuppressive treatment changes adverse events: malignancy at final compared with placebo/no treatment/non‐immunosuppressive supportive treatment (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Early graft thrombosis · kidney transplant recipients
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
Very low
Major bleeding events: unfractionated heparin · kidney transplant recipients
Heparin showed no clear difference in major bleeding events: unfractionated heparin compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Major bleeding events: all heparin · kidney transplant recipients
Heparin showed no clear difference in major bleeding events: all heparin compared with placebo (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review