Intervention not reported
Static fixed angle plate (5 studies; 847 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes static fixed angle plate (5 studies; 847 participants)a (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Long cephalomedullary nail (2 studies; 400 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes long cephalomedullary nail (2 studies; 400 participants)a (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Short cephalomedullary nail (33 studies; 5380 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes short cephalomedullary nail (33 studies; 5380 participants)a (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Condylocephalic nail (6 studies; 847 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes condylocephalic nail (6 studies; 847 participants)a (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
External fixation (1 study; 100 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
The intervention showed no clear difference in external fixation (1 study; 100 participants)a (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes hemiarthroplasty (No direct evidence, indirect evidence only) (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 1.36 [0.73, 2.54]
Studies not reported
Very low
Intervention not reported
Non‐operative treatment (1 study; 106 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
The intervention showed no clear difference in non‐operative treatment (1 study; 106 participants)a (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Total hip arthroplasty (1 study; 156 participants)a · older adults (> 60 years of age) with extracapsular hip fractures
The intervention showed no clear difference in total hip arthroplasty (1 study; 156 participants)a (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Functional outcomes · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure requiring re‐intervention · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Nerve injury · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
Open reduction showed no clear difference in nerve injury compared with closed reduction position (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.3 [0.09, 1.01]
Studies not reported
Low
Major complications · children with displaced supracondylar elbow fractures
Open reduction may leads to higher major complications compared with closed reduction position (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 4.15 [1.07, 16.2]
Studies not reported
Low
Functional outcomes · children with displaced fractures
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Treatment failure requiring re‐intervention · children with displaced fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes treatment failure requiring re‐intervention compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 0.33 [0.01, 7.87]
Studies not reported
Very low
Nerve injury · children with displaced fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes nerve injury compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 2.5 [0.5, 12.46]
Studies not reported
Very low
Major complications Pin site infections. · children with displaced fractures
It is very uncertain whether surgical fixation changes major complications Pin site infections. compared with non‐surgical immobilisation (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
RR 4 [0.47, 34.11]
Studies not reported
Very low
Patient‐rated knee function score assessed using the Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale (0–100; 100 = best function). · adults with fractures of the patella
1 finding from 1 review
Patient‐reported pain intensity or pain relief (VAS, NRS or categorical scale) · adults with fractures of the patella
1 finding from 1 review
Major adverse outcome: total events · adults with fractures of the patella
It is very uncertain whether percutaneous patellar osteosynthesis changes major adverse outcome: total events compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Observer‐rated measures of knee function Knee function scores (see comment) · adults with fractures of the patella
It is very uncertain whether percutaneous patellar osteosynthesis changes observer‐rated measures of knee function Knee function scores (see… compared with open surgery (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review