Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

3,454 questions · 3,562 findings · 816 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 538 · 15.1%GRADE not reported 239 · 6.7%Very low 933 · 26.2%Low 1,041 · 29.2%Moderate 612 · 17.2%High 199 · 5.6%

Cycled light (CL) vs irregular dimmed light or near darkness (ND)

Length of stay (days) (CL from 32 weeks' PMA) · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care

1 finding from 1 review

Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 77 participants
Low

Cycled light (CL) vs continuous bright light (CBL)

Length of stay (days) (CL from birth) · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care

1 finding from 1 review

Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 79 participants
Low

Cycled light (CL) vs continuous bright light (CBL)

Days on ventilator · preterm or low birth weight infants undergoing hospital care

1 finding from 1 review

Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 41 participants
Low

Xylitol vs control

Number of days missed at school or daycare ‐ not measured · preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age

3 findings from 1 review

Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported
Xylitol for preventing acute otitis media in children up to 12 years of age 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Intervention not reported

Clinical healing ‐ Time to clinical fracture consolidation (days) · patients with fractures of the middle third of the clavicle

The intervention showed no clear difference in clinical healing ‐ Time to clinical fracture consolidation (days) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating middle third clavicle fractures in adolescents and adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 101 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Return to previous activities ‐ Resumption of work (days) · patients with fractures of the middle third of the clavicle

The intervention showed no clear difference in return to previous activities ‐ Resumption of work (days) (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Conservative interventions for treating middle third clavicle fractures in adolescents and adults 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
MD 1.95
1 study · 101 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score (0 to 10‐point VAS) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
14 studies · 991 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (abdominal) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 670 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 171 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score: heated only vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 150 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
10 studies · 695 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (abdominal) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 442 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 111 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score: heated only vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 142 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 570 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies: heated, humidified vs cold (abdominal) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 460 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Day 1 pain score for low risk of bias studies: heated, humidified vs cold (shoulder) · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 110 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 2 pain score for low risk of bias studies · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (pain score)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
5 studies · 380 participants
High

Intervention not reported

Day 1 morphine · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
9 studies · 573 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Day 1 morphine: heated, humidified vs cold · Laparoscopic abdominal surgery (morphine consumption)

1 finding from 1 review

Heated insufflation with or without humidification for laparoscopic abdominal surgery 2016 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 481 participants
Low