Biofeedback vs usual care
Mood as assessed post‐intervention The Symptom Checklist‐90 Revised. Scale from: 0 to 90 · patients with fibromyalgia
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted2 studies · 104 participantsVery low
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
2,434 questions · 2,594 findings · 269 reviews
No studies found 543 · 20.9%GRADE not reported 191 · 7.4%Very low 676 · 26.1%Low 732 · 28.2%Moderate 399 · 15.4%High 53 · 2%
Biofeedback vs usual care
All cause attrition post‐intervention Number of people withdrawing from the study before completing the intervention · patients with fibromyalgia
It is very uncertain whether biofeedback changes all cause attrition post‐intervention Number of people withdrawing… compared with usual care (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 4.08 [1.43, 11.62]3 studies · 125 participantsVery low
Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care
Dyspnoea ‐ CRQ dyspnoea Scale 1 to 7. Higher is better and 0.5 units is a clinically important difference · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted19 studies · 1283 participantsModerate
Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care
Change in SGRQ total score · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted19 studies · 1146 participantsModerate
Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care
Change in incremental shuttle walk distance · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted8 studies · 694 participantsModerate
Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care
Change from baseline in 6MWT (metres) · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted38 studies · 1879 participantsVery low
Rehabilitation interventions vs usual care
Exercise capacity · patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
1 finding from 1 review
- Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted16 studies · 779 participantsLow
Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Physical abuse Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS; 80 items rated on a 7‐point scale) · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 265 participantsLow
Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Sexual abuse CTS sexual abuse single‐item mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsModerate
Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 558 participantsLow
Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Emotional abuse CTS mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsModerate
Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Overall abuse Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA) score. Scale from 0 to 30 · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 53 participantsLow
Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse
It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.61 [0.33, 1.14]2 studies · 182 participantsVery low
Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse
Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… showed no clear difference in emotional abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.58 [0.3, 1.13]1 study · 141 participantsModerate
Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Emotional abuse Index of Psychological Abuse (IPA; 33 items rated on a 4‐point scale) · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 265 participantsVery low
Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Overall abuse One study used a composite of two scales (12 items. Scale from 0 to 36) Other study used Composite Abuse Scale (CAS)i (30 items presented in a 6‐point format requiring respondents to answer 'never', 'only once', 'several times', 'mon... · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 181 participantsVery low
Intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse
It is very uncertain whether intensive advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate… changes overall abuse (dichotomous outcome) compared with usual care at up to 12‐month follow‐up (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyOR 0.72 [0.29, 1.79]1 study · 103 participantsVery low
Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Physical abuse (dichotomous outcome) · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted3 studies · 558 participantsModerate
Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Physical abuse by severity ‐ severe Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS) mean change from baseline · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 110 participantsModerate
Brief advocacy interventions for women who experience intimate partner abuse vs (Optimised) usual care
Sexual abuse CTS and Partner Abuse Scale (PAS)e · women with intimate partner abuse
1 finding from 1 review
- Advocacy interventions to reduce or eliminate violence and promote the physical and psychosocial well‐being of women… 2015 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 239 participantsModerate