Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,359 questions · 2,491 findings · 249 reviews

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No studies found 696 · 27.9%GRADE not reported 213 · 8.6%Very low 611 · 24.5%Low 595 · 23.9%Moderate 315 · 12.6%High 61 · 2.4%

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures Treatment duration: 12 weeks · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific QoL measures Treatment duration: 6–12 weeks · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 4 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Short (up to 1 hour) pad test measured as grams of urine Treatment duration: 6 weeks to 6 months · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific QoL measures · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6 months · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6.33 [3.88, 10.33]
3 studies · 242 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 432 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Short (up to 1 hour) pad test measured as grams of urine Treatment duration: 6 weeks to 6 months · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 185 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 7 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific QoL measures · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 6 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure after treatment Treatment duration: 8–12… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 5.34 [2.78, 10.26]
3 studies · 290 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 6–8 weeks · women with UI (all types)

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 2.39 [1.64, 3.47]
2 studies · 166 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 349 participants
Moderate

Intervention not reported

Tumour response · ovarian carcinoma

1 finding from 1 review

Antigen‐specific active immunotherapy for ovarian cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
17 studies · 355 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Tumour response · ovarian carcinoma

1 finding from 1 review

Antigen‐specific active immunotherapy for ovarian cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
6 studies · 64 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Post‐immunotherapy treatment response · ovarian carcinoma

1 finding from 1 review

Antigen‐specific active immunotherapy for ovarian cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 88 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Survival · ovarian carcinoma

1 finding from 1 review

Antigen‐specific active immunotherapy for ovarian cancer 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
3 studies · 1062 participants
High