Death at hospital discharge · preterm infants prior to extubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months CA · preterm infants prior to extubation
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Major neurodevelopmental disability in children aged 18 to 24 months CA · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower major neurodevelopmental disability at 18 to 24 months compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
a) Cerebral palsy or gross motor disability · preterm infants prior to extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower a) Cerebral palsy or gross motor disability compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
b) Developmental delay at 18 to 24 months · preterm infants prior to extubation
Methylxanthine showed no clear difference in b) Developmental delay at 18 to 24 months compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failed extubation · preterm infants prior to extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower failed extubation compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants prior to extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
a) Cerebral palsy or gross motor disability · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower a) Cerebral palsy or gross motor disability compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
b) Developmental delay at 18 to 24 months · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine showed no clear difference in b) Developmental delay at 18 to 24 months compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Any apneic episodes · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower any apneic episodes compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Failed apnea reduction · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine probably leads to lower failed apnea reduction compared with placebo or control (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Positive‐pressure ventilation after institution of treatment · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine may leads to lower positive‐pressure ventilation after institution of treatment compared with placebo or control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Oxygen requirement at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age · preterm infants at risk of or with apnea; preterm infants undergoing extubation
Methylxanthine leads to lower supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks' postmenstrual age compared with placebo or control (high certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Disease control (time when steroid could be discontinued) · bullous pemphigoid
1 finding from 1 review
Mortality at 1 year · bullous pemphigoid
It is very uncertain whether methylprednisolone plus azathioprine changes mortality at 1 year compared with methylprednisolone plus dapsone (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Quality of life ‐ not measured · bullous pemphigoid
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
Adverse events at 1 year · bullous pemphigoid
1 finding from 1 review
Any known death after randomisation (fetal, neonatal, child, child as adult) · women at risk of preterm birth
It is very uncertain whether betamethasone acetate plus phosphate changes any known death after randomisation (fetal, neonatal, child, child… compared with betamethasone phosphate – fetal/neonatal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Respiratory distress syndrome · women at risk of preterm birth
It is very uncertain whether betamethasone acetate plus phosphate changes respiratory distress syndrome compared with betamethasone phosphate – fetal/neonatal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intraventricular haemorrhage · women at risk of preterm birth
It is very uncertain whether betamethasone acetate plus phosphate changes intraventricular haemorrhage compared with betamethasone phosphate – fetal/neonatal outcomes (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review