Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

312 questions · 323 findings · 25 reviews

No studies found 78 · 24.1%GRADE not reported 13 · 4%Very low 76 · 23.5%Low 76 · 23.5%Moderate 65 · 20.1%High 15 · 4.6%

Summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma vs human immunoglobulin

All‐cause mortality at up to day 28 · individuals with moderate to severe disease

Summary of findings table ‐ Convalescent plasma showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality at up to day 28 compared with human immunoglobulin (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Etanercept vs intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Adverse effects leading to discontinuation of SJT/TEN therapy ‐ not reported · Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cyclosporin vs intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Disease‐specific mortality ‐ not reported · Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome

It is very uncertain whether cyclosporin changes disease‐specific mortality (time to compared with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Cyclosporin vs intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Time to complete re‐epithelialisation ‐ not reported · Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

Cyclosporin vs intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)

Adverse effects leading to discontinuation of SJT/TEN therapy ‐ not reported · Stevens‐Johnson syndrome (SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN), and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Clinical improvement: participants discharged from hospital ‐ not reported · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in improvement of clinical status (number of participants discharged… compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies (EpAbs) vs saline placebo

Adverse events: all grades · individuals with moderate or severe COVID‐19

RBD‐specific polyclonal F(ab') 2 fragments of equine antibodies… showed no clear difference in adverse events of any grade (by day 28) compared with saline placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review