All‐cause mortality · patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) showed no clear difference in all‐cause mortality compared with placebo or no treatment (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Crystalloid vs control · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The intervention may leads to lower crystalloid vs control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal nausea and/or vomiting · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether crystalloid changes maternal nausea and/or vomiting compared with control (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal acidosis as defined by cord or neonatal blood with a pH < 7.2 · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found
Neonatal Apgar score < 8 at 5 minutes · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether colloid changes maternal bradycardia requiring intervention compared with crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal nausea and/or vomiting · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether colloid changes maternal nausea and/or vomiting compared with crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal acidosis as defined by cord or neonatal blood with a pH < 7.2 · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether colloid changes neonatal acidosis as defined by cord or neonatal blood with a pH < 7.2 compared with crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal Apgar score < 8 at 5 minutes · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether colloid changes neonatal Apgar score < 8 at 5 minutes compared with crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Colloid vs crystalloid · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes colloid vs crystalloid (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ephedrine may leads to lower maternal bradycardia requiring intervention compared with phenylephrine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal nausea and/or vomiting · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether ephedrine changes maternal nausea and/or vomiting compared with phenylephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal acidosis as defined by cord or neonatal blood with a pH < 7.2 · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ephedrine showed no clear difference in neonatal acidosis as defined by cord or neonatal blood with a pH < 7.2 compared with phenylephrine (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal Apgar score < 8 at 5 minutes · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Intervention not reported
Ephedrine vs phenylephrine · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
It is very uncertain whether the intervention changes ephedrine vs phenylephrine (very low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal bradycardia requiring intervention · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ondansetron may leads to lower maternal bradycardia requiring intervention compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Maternal nausea and/or vomiting · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ondansetron may leads to lower maternal nausea and/or vomiting compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal Apgar score < 8 at 5 minutes · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal acidosis as defined by cord or neonatal blood with a pH < 7.2 · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
Ondansetron showed no clear difference in neonatal acidosis as defined by cord or neonatal blood with a pH < 7.2 compared with control (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
Neonatal unit admission · women having spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found