Acupuncture vs usual care
Physical quality of life · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 731 participantsModerate
Findings
What do systematic reviews say?
4,776 questions · 7,311 findings · 959 reviews · Headline outcomes only
No studies found 1,498 · 20.5%GRADE not reported 303 · 4.1%Very low 1,839 · 25.2%Low 1,991 · 27.2%Moderate 1,277 · 17.5%High 403 · 5.5%
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Acupuncture vs usual care
QoL: mental health SF‐12 (0 to 100; 0 = poor QoL, 100 = high QoL) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted1 study · 731 participantsModerate
Acupuncture vs usual care
Adverse events Self‐reported · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported compared with usual care (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 3.34 [0.36, 30.68]1 study · 74 participantsLow
Acupuncture vs sham
Back‐specific functional status · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted5 studies · 1481 participantsVery low
Acupuncture vs sham
QoL · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 1068 participantsLow
Acupuncture vs sham
Mental health outcomes · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted3 studies · 1068 participantsLow
Acupuncture vs sham
Adverse events Self‐reported · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
Acupuncture showed no clear difference in adverse events Self‐reported compared with sham intervention (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- RR 0.68 [0.46, 1.01]4 studies · 465 participantsLow
Acupuncture vs no treatment
Pain intensity VAS (0 to 100; 0 = no pain, 100 = worst pain) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted4 studies · 366 participantsModerate
Acupuncture vs no treatment
Back‐specific functional status · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extracted5 studies · 2960 participantsModerate
Acupuncture vs no treatment
Potential harms ‐ quality of life (QoL) · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Acupuncture vs no treatment
Adverse events Self‐reported · patients with non‐specific chronic low back pain
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- no estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Additional support vs usual care
Low birthweight · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in birthweight < 2500 g compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.94 [0.86, 1.04]16 studies · 11770 participantsModerate
Additional support vs usual care
Satisfaction with pregnancy care Pregnancy care rated as "very helpful" · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support probably leads to higher satisfaction with pregnancy care Pregnancy care rated as "very… compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.17 [1.05, 1.3]1 study · 223 participantsModerate
Additional support vs usual care
Gestational age (preterm birth < 37 weeks) · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in gestational age < 37 weeks at birth compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.92 [0.84, 1.01]14 studies · 12282 participantsModerate
Additional support vs usual care
Death of a baby (stillbirth or neonatal death) report of perinatal death · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in stillbirth/neonatal death compared with usual care during pregnancy (low certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 1.11 [0.88, 1.41]15 studies · 12091 participantsLow
Additional support vs usual care
Assessment of long‐term morbidity · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
The review found no eligible studies for this question.
1 finding from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extractedStudies not reportedNo studies found
Additional support vs usual care
Caesarean section · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support probably leads to lower caesarean section compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
1 finding from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.9 [0.83, 0.97]15 studies · 9550 participantsModerate
Additional support vs usual care
Number of antenatal hospital admissions · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support probably leads to lower antenatal hospital admissions Number of admissions per woman compared with usual care during pregnancy (moderate certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.78 [0.68, 0.91]4 studies · 787 participantsModerate
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted1 study · 1525 participantsModerate
Additional support vs usual care
Postnatal depression · women at increased risk of low birthweight babies (maternal outcomes)
Additional support showed no clear difference in postnatal depression Self‐reported compared with usual care during pregnancy (low certainty).
2 findings from 1 review
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.85 [0.69, 1.05]1 study · 458 participantsLow
- Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyRR 0.74 [0.55, 1.01]1 study · 1008 participantsModerate
Attention training vs control
Subjective measures – · people with attention deficits following stroke
2 findings from 1 review
- Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 53 participantsVery low
- Cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits following stroke 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes onlyno estimate extracted2 studies · 99 participantsVery low