Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

4,710 questions · 14,842 findings · 1,394 reviews

No studies found 2,880 · 19.4%GRADE not reported 1,413 · 9.5%Very low 3,103 · 20.9%Low 3,870 · 26.1%Moderate 2,663 · 17.9%High 913 · 6.2%

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Comparison 13: SSRIs vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults (aged 18‐85)

Comparison 6: SSRIs probably leads to lower treatment efficacy ‐ treatment response, as measured by the Global… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Comparison 7: TCAs vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults (aged 18‐85)

Comparison 7: TCAs may leads to lower treatment efficacy ‐ treatment response, as measured by the Global… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Alpha‐blockers vs placebo

Dropouts due to adverse events · adults (aged 18‐85)

Comparison 1: Alpha‐blockers showed no clear difference in treatment tolerability, as measured by Dropouts due to adverse… compared with placebo (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antipsychotics vs placebo

Global Impressions scale change item (CGI‐I or similar): no. of responders (acute phase) · adults (aged 18‐85)

It is very uncertain whether comparison 2: Antipsychotics changes treatment efficacy ‐ treatment response, as measured by the Global… compared with placebo (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Antipsychotics vs placebo

Dropouts due to adverse events · adults (aged 18‐85)

Comparison 2: Antipsychotics showed no clear difference in treatment tolerability, as measured by Dropouts due to adverse… compared with placebo (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review