Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

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Evidence found and GRADE certainty

2,973 questions · 3,072 findings · 410 reviews · Headline outcomes only

No studies found 559 · 18.2%GRADE not reported 143 · 4.7%Very low 654 · 21.3%Low 833 · 27.1%Moderate 683 · 22.2%High 200 · 6.5%

Decision aids for informed consent vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Adherence to recommended clinical practice (0‐12 months · patient population with a specific condition or disease

Patient decision aid interventions showed no clear difference in adherence to recommended clinical practice (12 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patient‐reported health information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Patient satisfaction Number of satisfied patients · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

It is very uncertain whether patient‐reported health information interventions changes patient satisfaction Number of satisfied patients (0‐3 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patient information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Adherence to recommended clinical practice (0‐12 months · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

Patient information interventions may leads to higher adherence to recommended clinical practice (0‐12 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Patient information interventions vs comparisons to improve professional performance

Desirable patient health outcomes (3‐12 months · general patient population, "at risk" patient population and patient population with a specific condition or disease

Patient information interventions showed no clear difference in desirable patient health outcomes (3‐12 months compared with comparisons to improve professional performance (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients vs the delivery of no comparable service

% outside blood pressure range · health problem or population

Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients may leads to lower % outside blood pressure range compared with the delivery of no comparable service (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients vs the delivery of no comparable service

% outside HbA1c range · health problem or population

It is very uncertain whether pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients changes % outside HbA1c range compared with the delivery of no comparable service (very low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients vs the delivery of no comparable service

Hospital attendance/admission · health problem or population

Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients showed no clear difference in hospital attendance/admission compared with the delivery of no comparable service (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients vs the delivery of no comparable service

Adverse drug effects · health problem or population

Pharmacists' non‐dispensing roles targeting non‐hospitalised patients showed no clear difference in adverse drug effects compared with the delivery of no comparable service (low certainty).

1 finding from 1 review