Findings

What do systematic reviews say?

2,209 questions · 2,322 findings · 227 reviews · Headline outcomes only

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No studies found 644 · 27.7%GRADE not reported 135 · 5.8%Very low 591 · 25.5%Low 582 · 25.1%Moderate 309 · 13.3%High 61 · 2.6%

Intervention not reported

False positives (infants incorrectly classified as having late‐onset infection)

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

C‐reactive protein for diagnosing late‐onset infection in newborn infants 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

CI: confidence interval.

The review found no eligible studies for this question.

1 finding from 1 review

C‐reactive protein for diagnosing late‐onset infection in newborn infants 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
Studies not reported
No studies found

Intervention not reported

Survival to hospital discharge (1 study) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…

1 finding from 1 review

The effects of interactive training of healthcare providers on the management of life‐threatening emergencies in… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
30 participants
Low

Intervention not reported

Morbidity rate (3 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…

1 finding from 1 review

The effects of interactive training of healthcare providers on the management of life‐threatening emergencies in… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1778 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Protocol or guideline adherence (3 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…

1 finding from 1 review

The effects of interactive training of healthcare providers on the management of life‐threatening emergencies in… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
156 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Patient outcomes (5 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…

1 finding from 1 review

The effects of interactive training of healthcare providers on the management of life‐threatening emergencies in… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
951 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Clinical practice outcomes (4 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…

1 finding from 1 review

The effects of interactive training of healthcare providers on the management of life‐threatening emergencies in… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1417 participants
Very low

Intervention not reported

Organisation of care (2 studies) · Participants: Healthcare workers delivering life‐saving emergency care in a hospital setting (obstetric/labour and delivery staff,…

1 finding from 1 review

The effects of interactive training of healthcare providers on the management of life‐threatening emergencies in… 2019 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
634 participants
Very low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training leads to higher participant‐perceived cure after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6… compared with control (high certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 8.38 [3.68, 19.07]
4 studies · 165 participants
High

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Short (up to 1 hour) pad test measured as grams of urine Treatment duration: 6 weeks to 6 months · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
2 studies · 146 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures Treatment duration: 12 weeks · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 1 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific QoL measures Treatment duration: 6–12 weeks · women with UI (all types)

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
4 studies · 4 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure after treatment · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐reported cure or improvement: immediately after treatment · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
1 study · 12 participants
Low

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Short (up to 1 hour) pad test measured as grams of urine Treatment duration: 6 weeks to 6 months · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific symptom measures · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

GRADE A UI‐specific QoL measures · UUI in women

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
0 studies · 0 participants
GRADE not reported

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment duration: 3–6 months · women with SUI

Pelvic floor muscle training probably leads to higher participant‐perceived cure or improvement after treatment Treatment… compared with control (moderate certainty).

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
RR 6.33 [3.88, 10.33]
3 studies · 242 participants
Moderate

Pelvic floor muscle training vs control

Episodes of urinary incontinence in a 24‐hour period · women with SUI

1 finding from 1 review

Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women 2018 · Cochrane Headline outcomes only
no estimate extracted
7 studies · 432 participants
Moderate